Many older adults take multiple medications. Managing
these medications can be a challenge for caregivers
and the person who is taking them. In addition most
people have more than one doctor and may take medications
that could possibly interact with each other and create
a serious health
risk. It is vital that each health care provider is
aware of what the person is taking, including over the
counter remedies, vitamins and herbal preparation.
Many Medical Professionals use a concept known as "The
Five Rights," which also may help you develop a
system to ensure that medication is used correctly.
Right Drug- Always carefully read the labels, many
drugs have names that are very similar. Also if a drug
looks different that previously don't hesitate to call
the pharmacy to ensure that the correct drug was dispensed
Right Person- Read the label for your care receiver's
name. Another family member could be on the same medication
but different strength.
Right Dose- Do not give medications "by memory",
the dose may have changes - read the label.
Right Time- Although with many medications, there
is generally a "two hour window", try to stay
as close as possible to the schedules dosage times.
Right Route- Of administration (oral, injection etc.)
Treatment
Taking Medications:
- Keep medicines visible
- Make sure a readable clock is visible
- Post reminders if necessary
- Draw a large clock and put color codes on it if necessary
Get Organized:
- Maintain and update a list of all medications, including
over the counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal remedies
- Create a chart or check off system (calendar or daily
coded pill box
- Encourage the care receiver to fill all prescriptions
at one pharmacy.
Storage:
- Keep medicine in original container with original
label and tightly closed until taken or put in a pill
divider box
- If directions call for refrigeration, do not freeze
- Keep all medicine out of children's reach
Refills:
- Do not save leftover medicine to use later
- Plan ahead for refills
- Use one pharmacy for all medication refills.
- Discarding medications
- Do not save medications for future use
- Periodically go through all medicines and discard
drugs that have expired dispose of medicine safely to
protect children & pets.
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